Pompe nziza
ibisobanuro ku bicuruzwa
Ikintu kinini kiranga pompe yimbitse ni uko moteri na pompe byahujwe.Ni pompe yibizwa mumazi yubutaka kuvoma no gutwara amazi.Ikoreshwa cyane mu guhinga no kuhira imyaka, inganda n’amabuye y'agaciro, gutanga amazi mu mijyi no kuvoma, no gutunganya imyanda.Kubera ko moteri yibizwa mumazi icyarimwe, ibisabwa muburyo bwa moteri birihariye kuruta ibya moteri zisanzwe.Imiterere ya moteri igabanijwemo ubwoko bune: ubwoko bwumye, ubwoko bwumye bwumye, ubwoko bwuzuye amavuta, nubwoko butose.
Mbere yo gutangira pompe, umuyoboro wokunywa na pompe bigomba kuzuzwa amazi.Pompe imaze gufungura, uwimura azunguruka ku muvuduko mwinshi, kandi amazi arimo arimo azunguruka hamwe na blade.Mubikorwa byimbaraga za centrifugal, iguruka kure yuwimura hanyuma ikarasa.Umuvuduko wamazi yatewe inshinge gahoro gahoro mucyumba cyo gukwirakwiza pompe, kandi umuvuduko uriyongera buhoro buhoro.Gusohoka, umuyoboro usohora.Muri iki gihe, ahantu hafite umuvuduko muke udafite umwuka n’amazi biba hagati mu cyuma kubera amazi yajugunywe hafi.Amazi yo muri pisine yamazi yinjira muri pompe anyuze mu muyoboro woguswera bitewe nigitutu cyikirere hejuru yikidendezi, kandi amazi arakomeza gutya.Ihora ikurwa muri pisine kandi ikomeza gusohoka mu muyoboro.
Ibipimo fatizo: harimo gutemba, umutwe, umuvuduko wa pompe, imbaraga zishyigikira, igipimo cyagenwe, imikorere, diameter isohoka, nibindi.
Ibigize pompe yibiza: Igizwe ninama yubuyobozi, umugozi wibiza, umuyoboro wo guterura, pompe yamashanyarazi na moteri yo munsi.
Ahantu ho gukoreshwa: harimo gutabara amabuye y'agaciro, kuvoma ubwubatsi, kuvomera ubuhinzi no kuhira imyaka, amazi y’inganda, gutanga amazi ku baturage bo mu mijyi no mu cyaro, ndetse no gutabara byihutirwa no gutabara ibiza, n'ibindi.
ibiranga
1. Moteri na pompe yamazi byahujwe, kandi imikorere irengerwa mumazi, afite umutekano kandi wizewe.
2. Nta byangombwa byihariye bisabwa ku miyoboro y'amazi no mu miyoboro y'amazi (ni ukuvuga amariba y'ibyuma, amariba y'imvi, amariba y'isi, n'ibindi.) Birashobora gukoreshwa; mugihe cyemewe nigitutu, imiyoboro yicyuma, imiyoboro ya reberi, imiyoboro ya pulasitike, nibindi birashobora gukoreshwa nk'imiyoboro y'amazi).
3. Biroroshye kandi byoroshye gushiraho, gukoresha no kubungabunga, kandi bigatwara agace gato utubatse icyumba cya pompe.
4. Ibisubizo biroroshye kandi bizigama ibikoresho bibisi.Niba imiterere yo gukoresha pompe zirengerwa zirakwiriye kandi zicungwa neza zijyanye nubuzima bwa serivisi.
